中青年高血压患者健康促进生活方式的调查

A survey on health-promoting lifestyle among middle-aged and young patients with hypertension

目的调查中青年高血压患者的健康促进生活方式,探讨其背景资料与健康促进生活方式的关系。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表和背景资料表对146例中青年高血压患者进行调查。结果 146例中青年高血压患者健康促进生活方式得分为(114.46±22.76)分,67.12%的患者生活方式不健康。不同年龄、性别、婚姻状况、居住情况、文化程度、患病时间的患者健康促进生活方式得分进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中青年高血压患者健康促进生活方式较差,应进一步找出影响其健康促进生活方式的其他因素,开展有论据支持的健康教育活动,以改善其生活方式。

Objective To investigate the health-promoting lifestyle among middle-aged and young patients with hypertension and explore the relationship between their lifestyles and data-demographics.Methods 146 middle-aged and young patients with hypertension in cardiology department were surveyed by the health-promoting lifestyle profile and the scale of data-demographics.Results The health-promoting lifestyle score of the 146 patients was 114.46±22.76,and 67.12% of the patients had unhealthy lifestyle.The scores of health-promoting lifestyles were significantly different among the different groups of age,sex,marriage status,living condition,educational levels,duration of the disease（P0.05）.Conclusion The health-promoting lifestyle among middle-aged and youth patients with hypertension aren′t so healthy in general.It is necessary to explore other influencing factors and take evidence-based health interventions to improve their lifestyles.