论分配正义的本质特征及内在要求

On the Innate Character and Requirements of Distributive Justice

分配正义作为一种社会价值观念,其实质就是人们基于特定社会物质生活条件,对分配主体物质利益关系的整合。实现分配正义,必须明确分配主体的基本权利和义务,保障分配主体的地位平等;规范分配程序,实现分配主体的机会平等;坚持合理的分配原则,促进分配结果公平。

As a social value, the essence of fair distribution means integrating the benefit-based relationships of the allocation subjects based on certain social and materialistic terms. To achieve distribution justice, the subject＇s basic rights and obligations should be clarified and guarantee the equal status of subjects, the allocation program should be regulated for opportunity equalization of subjects, and reasonable distribution principles should be adhered to so as to promote the equal distribution results.