清代高级官员贪腐犯罪案件的审断

On Judging Corruption and Bribery Crimes Committed by Senior Officials in Qing Dynasty

清代一、二品官员贪腐案件众多,涉案人员广泛,一、二品官员位高权重,因此对其审判科罚有严格规定。在错综复杂的案情及人为因素面前,法律规定变得非常模糊,甚至在一定情况下,法律会被弃置不用,而皇帝的态度及喜怒对案件的审判起着决定作用。

Corruption and bribery cases in Qing Dynasty involved many first-rank and second-rank officials,who enjoyed high rank of positions and power,thus there were strict rules of judgment and punishment for them.Based on the corruption case in the 22nd year of Qian Long Emperor（the year of 1757）,in which Heng Wen,the Governor in Yun and Gui Province,blackmailed gold and took bribery from subordinate officials,it can be explored that laws and regulations became blurred or even abandoned due to the complex situations and personal factors,to some extent,the emperor＇s attitude and personal emotion had a decisive effect on the case judgment.