街亭位于陇关道西口献疑——兼论街亭在天水市东南的合理性

Doubts about Location of Jieting: Southeast of Tianshui City is More Reasonable

三国时魏将张郃大败蜀将马谡的作战地街亭,许多人认为位于陇关道西口的现在甘肃省秦安县东北的陇城镇或周围其他地方,此类观点与《三国志》及其裴松之注引的史料、与张郃的进军路线、与诸葛亮的兵力部署不符,陇城镇出土的文物亦与三国时期无关。诸葛亮入陇后进军缓慢,与曹魏的争战主要在天水以南的祁山周围展开,军力未及陇关道西口。马谡守街亭是诸葛亮攻祁山战斗的一部分,街亭应近在天水市东南,而非远在天水市东北的陇城镇或其附近。

It is considered by most that JieTing,the battlefield,where Zhang He（General of Wei State） fought against Ma Su（General of Shu State） during the period of the Three Kingdoms,is located at Xikou,Longguan Road,which is at nowadays Longcheng Town and its nearby area,northeast of Qin＇an Country,Gansu Province.This view,however,is not consistent with historical records of the history of the Three Kingdoms as well as those of notes of The History of Three Kingdoms by Pei Songzhi.Besides,it doesn＇t agree with the marching route of Zhang He and the fighting characteristics of Zhuge Liang.In addition,the relic unearthed in Longcheng Town doesn＇t belong to the period of the Three Kingdoms.According to historical records,Zhuge Liang and his army advanced slowly after entering Long（Gansu province） and the battles with Wei Army were mainly undertaking around Qishan Mount,which lies south of Tianshui.That is,The dispose of the troops of Shu State didn＇t reach Xikou,Longguan Road.Considering that the defence of Jieting directed by Masu was a part of the Qishan Mount battle,it can be concluded that the location of Jieting should be to the southeast of Tianshui,not the other mentioned above.