元曲中宋玉典故的语义语用分析与元代的民间宋玉接受

Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis on the Allusion of Song Yu in Yuan Verse and Receipt of Song Yu in Yuan Dynasty

在元曲使用的宋玉典故的语义语用分析中,可以获知:一、几乎将元以前宋玉典故表述艳情的义项全部继承下来并广泛使用;二、新生的宋玉典故是因表述情事或艳情的需要创作的;三、原有的宋玉典故出现了引申义项的增生,而新的引申义项均与表述情事或艳情有关;四、对元代以前已有的与男女情事无关的宋玉典故赋予了表述情事或艳情的色彩;五、绝大多数宋玉典故是使用于表述男女情事甚或艳情的剧曲或散曲之中。这些现象说明了元曲使用宋玉典故的目的在于表述情事或艳情的需求。这种文学行为给民间的宋玉接受带来了历史的误会,即误导性地将宋玉定格成"风流多情"的言情符号。

Based on the semantic and pragmatic analysis on the allusion of Song Yu in Yuan verse,we can hold that（1） semantic items about pornography before Yuan Dynasty are all inherited and applied extensively;（2） new edition of the allusion of Song Yu is created due to the needs of expressing pornography;（3） extended meaning items about the old edition produced,which are all closely connected with pornography;（4） endowing the allusion of Song Yu without the pornography before Yuan Dynasty with pornography;（5） the majority of allusions of Song Yu are employed to express pornography in plays and dramas.All these show that the application of the allusion of Song Yu into Yuan verse is just for express pornography.Thus misunderstanding came into being,that is,people signal Song Yu as a dissolute person.