论郑板桥家教思想中的弱势群体关怀

On the care of disadvantaged groups in Zheng Ban-qiao's thought of family education

郑板桥的家教思想比较集中地反映在了其家书中,而其家教思想的一个突出特征便是要求家人关怀周围的弱势群体,这主要体现在三个方面:要求家人代其向同宗寒族派发钱物;要求家人善待贫苦人家;要求家人设身处地为穷民着想。郑板桥关怀弱势群体的动因主要来自三方面:天地万物一体的平等观、儒佛福善祸淫的积德观以及儒家立功天地的济民观。

Zheng Ban-qiao＇s thought of family education was reflected in his family letters collectively.One feature of his thought was that his families were required to show care to the disadvantaged groups of people.To be more exact,his families were required to distribute money and things to the poorer relative families for him,treat them kindly and think about their interests.The motive of his thought came mainly three views： equality view of all things in the universe,virtue accumulation view of Confucian and Buddhist kindness and Confucian idea of making great contribution to the people and country.