260例低体质量儿的护理管理

Nursing management of low birth weight infants: a report of 260 cases

目的探讨环境、营养等对低体质量儿生长发育的影响及需采取的护理措施。方法收集260例低体质量儿的临床资料及给予患儿适宜环境及保温、改善微循环、纠正器官功能紊乱、营养支持、预防感染等护理措施。结果低体质量儿并发症减少,死亡率下降。结论适宜环境及抗感染、保证营养供给可促进低体质量儿生长发育,减少并发症,降低死亡率。

Objective To explore the influences of environment and nutrition and the effects of nursing methods on the development of low birth weight （LBW） infants. Methods The clinical data of 260 LBW infants were collected The nursing methods included suitable warming, improving microcirculation, treatments of multi-organ dysfunction, nutrient supplement, prevention of infection and so on. Results The complications and mortality of LBW infants decreased. Conclusions With correct nursing methods, including suitable temperature, anti-infection, and suitable nutrition support can promote the development of LBW infants and decrease the complications and mortality.