“请求”行为的事件域认知模型解读

Interpretation of Request in Event-Domain Cognitive Model

请求的研究,往往涉及到交际中的很多问题,如礼貌问题、交际双方的面子需求、请求策略、应对策略、会话结构以及请求行为中外差异的比较等等。本文试图使用事件域认知模型理论,对请求行为及其伴随的各种情况给以一个统一的解释。对于请求行为本身来说,可以看作是请求事件的一个突显要素,而整个请求事件各个要素呈现一种层级性分布,各个要素之间、要素与整体之间、显性与隐性要素之间存在着目的性、互动性、连贯性、关联性、动态性等多种特性。这些特征为说话人选择话语形式和交际策略提供了多种可能。

Study of request always touches upon many problems in communication such as politeness,face wants of the participants,request and response strategy,conversational structure,and the difference of the request etc.The paper attempts to give an overall interpretation on the request action and the concomitant conditions from the perspective of event register in an Event-Domain Cognitive Model theory.The request act can be viewed as one of the salient elements of the entity.Different elements in the whole request action are distributed with multi-levels.Many possibilities for the conversational form and communicative strategies,many traits,such as purposive,interactional,coherent,relevant,and dynamic,exist among different elements.