四川省2008与2004年城市青少年健康危险行为比较分析

Comparison of the youth health risk behaviors in Sichuan between 2004 and 2008

目的了解青少年健康危险行为的报告率、分布及其变化情况,为制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。方法分别于2004和2008学年对四川省青少年健康危险行为进行问卷调查,并对2次结果进行比较分析。结果 2008年与2004年比较,报告率上升的有偏食(41.6%)、经常喝碳酸饮料(19.1%)、自行采取减肥措施(31.9%)、较长时间看电视(41.2%)、长时间玩电子游戏(12.4%)、骑自行车违规(55.5%)、失眠(12.8%)、有离家出走意念(42.6%)、目前饮酒(35.9%)、曾使用过毒品(4.4%)、长时间上网(11.4%)。结论青少年部分危险行为报告上升,应引起社会、学校、家庭的关注,大力开展健康教育与健康干预,防止或减少危害健康行为的发生。

Objective To study the reporting rate, the distribution and the variations of the youth health risk behaviors among adolescents .in Sichuan t and to provide scientific evidence for the related intervention measurement. Methods The youth health risk behaviors were surveyed in Sichuan both in 2004 and 2008. Then compare these two results. Results Compared to 2004, in 20089 the reporting rate has increased on partial dietary（41.6% ） , taking carbonated drinks constantly（ 19. 1% ） , taking their own measures to lose weight （ 31.9% ） , a long time watching TV （41.2%） , a long time playing video games（ 12.35% ） , cycling violation（55.5% ） , insomnia（ 12.8% ） , having ideas of running away from home （ 42.6% ） , current drinking （ 35.9% ）, use drugs （ 4.4% ） and a long time net surfing （ 11.4% ）. Condusion The increasing reporting rate, especially on a long time playing video games, cycling violation, smoking and drinking, should lead to social, schools and family eoneems. Schools should launch more health education and health intervention, to prevent or reduce the health risk behaviors.