摘要
目的了解南京市中小学生网络使用和网络成瘾情况,以及与网络成瘾有关的影响因素,为采取相应干预措施提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,使用自行设计的"网络使用情况调查表"以及症状自评量表(SCL-90),对南京市1 466名中小学生进行调查。结果 74%的学生有自己的电脑;70%的学生在小学中年级以后开始上网;84%的学生在自己家中上网;2/3的学生每周上网<2次,93%的学生每次上网时间<4 h;约15%的学生见过网友;3%的学生浏览过黄色网页。学生上网的主要目的依次为:听歌、看电影、学习、玩游戏、收集信息、聊天交友等。学生网络成瘾率为2.66%,男生(3.76%)高于女生(1.44%)。网络成瘾的学生SCL-90量表的10个因子症状分数有9个因子高于正常学生。结论学生网络使用普遍;网络成瘾影响学生的心理健康。
Objective To understand the Internet use and Internet addiction among the primary and middle school children in Nanjing and to find out the causes that have positive relationships to the Intemet addiction. Methods Totally 1 466 children in primary and middle schools were chosen by using cluster sampling method and investigated by a self-designed questionnaire and SCL - 90. Results There were 74.0% of children having their own personal computers, 70.0% of the children using Internet since third grade, 84.0% of children were usually surfing at home and two thirds of the children access to Intemet less than twice per week, 93.0% of the students spend less than four hours on the Internet every time. About 15% of the students had the experience on meeting net friends. Only 3.0% of the children had accessed the porn websites. The main purposes of students to use Internet were listening songs and seeing movies, studying, playing on-line games, collecting information and chattering, respectively. The rate of Interact addiction among the students was 2.66% , the rate of male was higher than female ( 3.76% to 1.44% 1. Moreover, nine out of the ten factors' scores of the internet addictive students in the SCL -90 showed significant high compared to the normal students'. Conclusion The interact is widely used among the primary and middle school students, and the interact addiction has a negative effect on the students' psychological health.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第1期34-36,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
南京医科大学营养与食品卫生学重点学科经费资助
关键词
行为
成瘾
因特网
精神卫生
学生
Behavior, addictive
Internet
Mental health
Students