大学生自杀态度与家庭因素关系分析

Relationship of college students' family factors and suicidal ideation

目的探讨家庭各因素及社会支持对大学生自杀态度的影响,为自杀预防提供科学依据。方法分层整群随机抽取新疆7所高校的各个年级大学生共3 000名,将一般情况、社会支持和自杀态度编成问卷进行调查和分析。结果不同特征大学生在自杀态度各因子多持矛盾、中立态度。自杀态度各因子在性别、民族、独生子女、生活满意度、家庭关系和生源地等家庭多因素存在差异。自杀态度各因子与社会支持之间有相关。回归分析发现,自杀态度每个维度有数个主要影响因素。结论家庭各因素和社会支持程度对大学生自杀意念产生有影响。

Objective To understand the relationship between family factors, social support and suicidal attitude, than to provide the evidence for prevention of suicide among them. Methods By multistage cluster random sampling, 3 000 students were surveyed with questionnaires of general status, social support and suicide attitude. Results Generally the undergraduates＇ attitudes to suicidal were neutral and contrary. Every factor of suicide attitude was significantly different from sex, nation, single child, llfe satisfaction, the family＇s relationship and other family factors. There were correlations between suicide attitude and social support. It was found from regressive analysis that a number of factors affect suicide attitude. Conclusion Suicide attitudes are affected by family factors and social support.