摘要
传统Live Wire算法易受伪轮廓干扰,并且算法执行速度较慢.针对这些问题,提出一种基于PSO的Live Wire交互式图像分割算法.算法首先构造新的代价函数,引入相邻节点间梯度幅值变化函数来减轻伪轮廓的干扰,提高了算法的分割精度;其次,为了提高算法的执行效率,应用粒子群算法求取图像中任意两点间最短路径来定位目标边界,并与经典的基于Dijkstra动态规划图搜索的Live Wire算法进行比较.实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,所提算法在分割精度和执行效率上都有很大提高.
A PSO-based live wire interactive image segmentation algorithm was proposed to solve the problems that the objective contour is easily influenced by imaging artifacts and imaged at low computation speed.With a new cost function formulated,the gradient amplitude change function between adjacent nodes was introduced into the new cost function to reduce the interference due to imaging artifacts and improve the segmentation accuracy.To improve the implementing efficiency of the algorithm proposed,PSO was applied to finding out the shortest path between any two points in image so as to locate the objective edge,and the relevant results were compared with the typical Live Wire image segmentation algorithm based on the search by the Dijkstra algorithm.It was found that the proposed algorithm is more accurate and efficient.
出处
《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期193-196,201,共5页
Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(60674021)