欧洲规范Eurocodes创新及对施工的影响解析

DISCUSSION ON THE PROGRESS OF EUROCODES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CONSTRUCTION

欧洲规范体系Eurcodes凝聚了当前先进的设计理念(包括结构的鲁棒性、设计使用年限与耐久性等),具有的瞻性。除了指导土木工程设计,可以预期Eurocodes还将对工程施工、建造产生积极推动作用。探讨Eurocodes当中的领先概念以及相应的条款对今后工程施工的要求,围绕该规范体系未来拓展的重点方向(如将可持续建设标准化),解析它对施工技术与管理的影响和预期,以期为我国建筑业发展与国际化提供借鉴。

As a progressive code system, the recent Eurocodes assembles a number of advanced design ideas, e. g. , structural robustness, design working life and durability. Apart from guiding civil engineering design, the Eurocodes are ready to promote the development of engineering construction. The present paper focuses on the requirements on future construction that are exerted by the aforementioned leading ideas and their provisions covered by the Eurocodes. Further, future developments of the Eurocodes （ e. g. , standardization for sustainable construction） are discussed and, hence, their influence and expectations on execution management are analyzed. The conclusions ought to be potential of inspiration for the development and internationalization of the Chinese construction industry.