网络信息搜寻对生手记者新闻写作的应用与挑战——报社传统资料室分类方法的启示

The Application and Challenge to Novices in Journalistic Internet Search——Inspiration of Category Method in Newspaper Morgue

网络信息如今已取代了媒体传统的"资料室",对于媒体记者撰写新闻而言,是一个很好的信息来源,但是对于一位生手记者而言,如何在短时间内,从数以亿计的网站中迅速搜寻、检索出最需要与最适切的新闻背景信息,并非易事,因为这与个人"基模"所组成的知识系统有关。笔者认为,台湾报社从前行之有年的传统资料室分类方式,对建立个人网络新闻资料库和培育生手记者网络信息搜索基模,具有参考价值,亦可作为高校开设"网络新闻信息搜集与管理"课程的参考依据。

Internet Information has replaced the newspaper traditional ＂morgue＂ to be a major source of information to the journalists.But for a novice journalists to retrieve the most suitable and needed information from the hundreds of millions of websites may not be a rapid retrieval,and so the process may not be easy.Mainly,a novice＇s individual based schema model system consisting of inadequate knowledge.I believe that the traditional classification of the category method in traditional media morgue is not only valuable in creating a personal online news database,training novices in searching and retrieval of Web information,but also as a reference base to the creation of ＂Internet Press Information Collection and Management＂ training course.