摘要
苏格拉底究竟有没有引进新神?对此,尽管苏氏本人及其追随者如柏拉图等人都予以否认,但从柏拉图尤其是色诺芬的记述来看,苏氏的确引进了新神。这位新神是一位至上惟一、全知全能、全善全德的信念神。作为信念神的新神显然不同于希腊(雅典)人信奉的作为人格神的众神,并与后者有着相对复杂的辩难关系,同时也体现了信仰与理性之间的某种关系。
Did Socrates introduce any new god into Athens？ Though Socrates himself and his disciples such as Plato and Xenophon denied it,Plato＇s and Xenophon＇s records indicate that Socrates did do.This new god is a god in faith who is supreme,unique,omniscient,almighty,perfectly good and virtuous.This god is different from the anthropomorphized gods in which most Greek（including Athenian） believed.There are complicated relationships between the two kinds of gods,which at the same time express certain relationship between faith and reason.
出处
《武汉科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第1期19-26,共8页
Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition
关键词
宗教哲学
古希腊
苏格拉底
神
信念神
人格神
religious philosophy
ancient Greece
Socrates
god
god in faith
anthropomorphized god
