墨子对主体间互爱互利关系的建构及当代意义

Mutual love and mutual benefit between subjects in Maozi's thought and their contemporary significance

如何构建主体间互爱互利的关系?这是墨子思想的核心。面对战国时期各主体间互相残害、"交相亏贼"的现实,墨子对主体间的关系做了多方面的研究,提出了"兼相爱"、"交相利"等一系列交往原则。墨子的论述说明:主体间的互爱互利首先是思想情感的融合,而这种融合离不开物质财富的增长和现实法制的保障。

How to construct a relationship of mutual love and mutual benefit between subjects lies at the core of Maozi＇s thought.Confronted with the harsh reality of inter-subject infliction,Maozi made a comprehensive study of inter-subject relationship and put forward a series of principles for social contact,including ＂equal love for others＂ and ＂mutual benefit＂.The argument of Maozi suggests that mutual love and mutual benefit between subjects should start with emotional involvement,which,however,relies on wealth increment and legal protection.