中国古代环境保护的思想基础——基于先秦两汉时期的分析

A Tentative Study on the Ideological basis of the Ancient Environmental——Based on the analysis of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties

中国古代环境保护的思想基础包括比较成熟的自然环境观念,对自然资源必须保护的思想,天人合一的哲学观念,追求国泰民安的政治理想等;古代先哲的环境保护理念及追求生态平衡的思想,为当时人们的环境行为规范打下了坚实的认识论的基础,也对我们构建当代生态文明理论体系以及切实保护生存环境具有借鉴和启示作用。

The ideological basis of ancient environmental protection in China includes the relatively mature concept of natural environment,the thought that the natural resources must be protected,the philosophical concept that man is an integral part of nature,the pursuit for the political ideal that the country flourishes and people live in peace,etc.The ancient environmental protection ideas of the sages oriented to the pursuit for ecological balance had laid down a solid recognition basis for standardizing the environmental behaviors of the people of that time.At the same time,they should play an exemplary and enlightening role for us in constructing the theoretical system of modern civilization and realistically protecting the current existence environment.