“NP_1+A+VP+NP_2”中“A”的前置条件考察

Study on the Position of "A" in the "NP1+A+VP+NP2"

指宾状位形容词前置研究可以从必要性与可能性两个方面展开,其中可能性研究是语法研究的重点,实质上就是指宾状语形容词前置条件。指宾状语形容词前置条件包括句法结构制约机制和语义特征制约机制两方面。其中句法结构方面的制约主要是体现在要求数量限定结构和时体标记词同现。语义特征制约机制包括句中动词与指宾状位形容词自身两个方面。经分析,发现指宾状语前置其绝对限制作用的不是句法上的制约,而是语义上的制约,尤其是前置的指宾状语与宾语之间的关系性质。

The study on the position of Object-oriented Adverbial Adjectives can expand from the necessity and possibility, in which ＂the possibility study＂ is the focus of the grammatical study, and in essence it is the pre-condition of Object-oriented Adverbial Adjectives. The pre-condition of Object-oriented Adverbial Adjec- tives includes syntactic structure constraint mechanism and semantic features constraint mechanism. The restriction of syntactic structure is mainly reflected in the appearance of quantity-limited structure and tense marker at the same time. Semantic features constraint mechanism includes two aspects which are verbs in the sentence and Object-oriented Adverbial Adjectives. The analysis finds that the absolute limited role in preposition object-oriented adverbial is not syntactic constraints, but semantic constraints, especially the relationship between the pre-condition Object-oriented Adverbial and the object.