福建东山石珊瑚伴生物种多样性

The diversity of scleractinian coral associated species in Dongshan, Fujian Province

本文记录了福建东山锯齿刺星珊瑚（Ｃｙｐｈａｓｔｒｅａｓｅｒｒａｉｌｉａ）、标准菊花珊瑚（Ｆａｖｉａｓｐｅｃｉｏｓａ）和盾形陀螺珊瑚（Ｔｕｒｂｉｎａｒｉａｐｅｌｔａｔａ）等６种造礁石珊瑚。石珊瑚的立体生境中，栖息着埋栖、穴栖、缝栖、附着和游动等５种栖息习性的１５４种伴生物种。埋栖的连贵藤壶和穴栖的羽膜石蛏、珊瑚绒贻贝等是造礁石珊瑚伴生物种的表征。

A total of six species of scleractinian corals was recorded in Dongshan of Fujian Province, China, including Cyphastrea serralia, Favia speciosa, and Turbinaria peltata et al. In the stereoscopic habitat formed by corals, 154 associated species were found. They either lived in caves or crevices, attached on corals, buried in corals or were errant. Buried barnacles Nobia conjugatum, mussels in caves Lithophaga malaccana and Gregariella coralliophaga are the feature of the coral associated species.