当前我国湖区血吸虫病流行特征与防治策略

Current endemic situation and control strategy of schistosomiasis in lake and marshland regions in China

本文综述了当前我国湖沼型疫区血吸虫病流行特征和疫情态势,讨论了以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治新策略的现实条件和技术构成,介绍了试点及推广应用成效,以及推行新策略过程中应注意的几个问题,以期对加速湖区血防工作进程、推动我国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划目标的实现有所裨益。

This paper reviewed the current endemic features and situation of schistosomiasis in lake and marshland regions in China,and discussed the comprehensive control strategy for schistosomiasis with emphasis on infectious sources control,including its theoretical basis,the reality conditions of implementation and technical composition,and also introduced the effectiveness of the pilot trails and their large-scale application as well as several issues in the implementation.The aim of the review is to accelerate the process of schistosomiasis control in lake and marshland regions and promote the achievement of mid-and long-term goals in national schistosomiasis control program.