鄱阳湖区血吸虫易感地带村民血防认知调查

Survey on knowledge and attitude of schistosomiasis control among villagers in susceptible zones in Poyang Lake area

目的了解鄱阳湖区血吸虫易感地带村民血防健康教育现状,为相关研究提供科学依据。方法对南昌县五星农场村民的血防知识、血防态度等进行问卷调查。结果易感地带村民血防教育现状总体上不容乐观,村民接触疫水的频率较高,且具有以下特征:①村民血防知识及格率较低,仅为39.6%,不同文化水平者血防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②血防态度整体水平较差,仅37.7%的村民血防态度较好,不同职业和年龄者血防态度差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);③73.5%的村民接触过疫水,且不同人群接触疫水方式不同,67.5%的男性因游泳、捕鱼虾而接触疫水,63.7%的女性因洗衣服接触疫水。结论需加强易感地带村民血防教育干预活动,深入探究不同人口学特征村民的血防认知水平不同的原因,寻求针对不同目标人群的教育干预活动的有效模式。

Objective To understand the status of health education on schistosomiasis for residents in susceptible zone and provide a reasonable basis for related study.Methods A questionnaire survey on knowledge,attitude about schistosomiasis of the residents was conducted.Results Status of education on schistosomiasis of susceptible areas for the residents in general is not optimistic,the frequency of contacting with infected water was high,the demographic characteristics were also significant： ① The passing rate for the villagers’ schistosomiasis knowledge was too low,only 39.6%,the difference between awareness rates of schistosomiasis knowledge among villagers with different educational levels was significant（P〈0.05）;② The overall level of correct attitude for schistosomiasis control was poor,only 37.7% of the villagers with a good attitude,the differences among villagers with different ages and occupations were significant（both P values 〈0.05）;③ 73.5% of the villagers had ever contacted with infected water,and different groups contacted with infected water in different ways,67.5% of men contacting for bathing,fishing,63.7% of women contacting for washing clothes.Conclusions Health education for schistosomiasis control in susceptible zones should be strengthened,the reasons for differences in cognitive level about schistosomiasis control among the villagers with different demographic characteristics and the better models for educational interventions for different villagers need to be explored.