五十年来中国的蚊类生物系统学研究

THE STUDIES ON THE BIOSYSTEMATICS OF MOSQUITOES IN NEW CHINA (DIPTERA:CULICIDAE)

新中国成立以来的５０年，我国蚊类的生物系统学研究有了重大的进展。在区系分类方面，《中国蚊科志》的编研和出版，标志着此项研究已达到了成熟阶段。在种团和复合组研究方面，赫坎按蚊种团和尖音库蚊复合组的研究，澄清了重要疟疾和淋巴丝虫病媒介的分类地位，具有重要流行病学意义。在系统发育研究方面，亚科、属以及伊蚊属亚属的数值分析，对它们的亲缘关系以及自然分类系统进行了有益探讨。过去的成就表明，我国蚊类生物系统学研究已建立了良好的基础，为在２１世纪的持续发展，创造了有利的条件。

Since the foundation of new China,great programs have been made on the studies of biosystematics of mosquitoes within a period of 50 years.The present paper is a breif reveiw of the highlights of achievemants obtained,including the faunal,species group and complex and phynelogentic studies,For instance,the publication of two volumes of the Fauna of Chinese Culicidae indicates that the studies has reached a high stage in this respect.The studies of the Anopheles hyrcanus group and Culex pipiens complex have clearified the classification of some important vectors which have great epidemical importance of malaria and lymphatic filariasis.The phylogentic numerical analyses of the subfamiles,genera and others have moved a good step toward the understanding of the phylogeny and natural biosystematics of the family,The results of these studies have built a good foundation in this subject in China.It is expected that the biosystematics studies of mosquitoes in China will be continously developed and reach