我国刑事证据的分类标准及其完善

Chinese Classification Standards on Criminal Evidence and the Perfection

我国《刑事诉讼法》明确规定了7类证据,其划分要素有二:一是证据材料发挥证明作用的方式;二是证据材料产生的时间。仅仅认为刑事诉讼法是按照证据材料的表现形式来分类的观点是片面的,这也导致了实务中困境不断。厘清证据种类的划分标准,才能准确定位刑事证据材料的类属,进而正确适用相应的证据规则,使其发挥应有的证明功能,实现案件的公正。

7 kinds of evidence are regulated in Chinese Criminal Procedure Law. They are divided by 2 elements. One is the way of playing the proving role of evidence materials and the other is the producing time of evidence materials. It is one - sided to think criminal procedure law is classified only by the manifestation of evidence materials, which caused much trouble in practice. The clearing of classification standards on criminal evidence is the only way to locate the category of criminal evidence material correctly and apply corresponding evidence rules correctly so as to play the proving role and achieve the justice.