摘要
分析了杰克.伦敦的自传体"成长小说"《马丁·伊登》中的存在主义倾向,认为小说体现了自由选择而又介入幻灭的"美国梦"的破灭,反映人的严酷的生存斗争和人类在工业文明下的"异化"存在。存在主义坦然说人是痛苦的,现实的东西绝不是美的,而杰克.伦敦直面人生,从不忌讳探讨死亡的主题,其小说如果是可怕的,那是因为人生是可怕的。
The Existentialism in Martin Eden is analyzed,which is the autobiographical ＂Bildungsroman＂ of Jack London.It is considered that,the novel demonstrates the shattered American Dream in terms of free choice and intervention disillusion;reflects harsh human survival struggle and alienation in industrial civilization.Existentialism holds a flat picture of painful human life and imperfect reality,while Jack London faces life and never avoids exploring the subject of death,regarding the horrible life as the source of his horrible novel.
基金
闽江学院2009年社科育苗项目(YSY09021)
