石家庄市某区女性性工作者艾滋病知识与性行为调查分析

Investigation on AIDS knowledge and sexual behavior of female commercial sex workers in qiaodong district shijiazhuang city

目的了解石家庄市女性性工作者艾滋病知识知晓率和性行为特征,为制订有效的高危行为干顶措施提供依据。方法采用匿名问卷调查,对石家庄市桥东区娱乐场所的女性性工作者进行艾滋病知识和性行为特征调查。结果共调查356名女性性工作者,平均年龄28岁,71.07%为初中以下学历;艾滋病防治知识总知晓率61.24%;有时使用安全套者占86.67%,但每次均用者仅占4.76%。结论被调查人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率低,普遍存在传播艾滋病的高危性行为,应对其采取针对性的健康教育和行为干顶措施,推广100%使用安全套,以降低艾滋病的感染及传播机会。

Objective To investigate the status of female sex workers＇ awareness of AIDS and their sexual behavior characteristics,provide basis for formulation the effective measures to intervene high-risk behavior.Method Using anonymous questionnaire survey to investigate the AIDS knowledge and sexual behavior characteristics of female sex workers at place of recreation in Qiaodong district Shijiazhuang city.Results Among 356 female sex workers,the average age was 28 and 71.07% with junior school education,the total awareness rate of AIDS prevention was 61.24%;86.67% used condoms sometimes,but only 4.76% used condoms all the time.Conclusions Most of the female commercial sex workers in the survey have a relatively low awareness of AIDS knowledge,and the high-risk behaviors were existed,so we should take pertinence health education and interven measures,and to lower the infection and transmission of HIV,condoms should be put into application every time.