河南省开封县1987-2009年肝癌死亡资料分析

Analysis on death of hepatocarcinoma from 1987 to 2009 in kaifeng county henan province

目的研究肝癌的分布特征,为制订切实可行的干预措施提供科学依据。方法对开封县1987-2009年肝癌死亡登记报告资料统计分析。结果 1987-2009年开封县男、女性肝癌年均死亡率分别为32.13/10万和13.69/10万,中国标准人口调整死亡率分别为26.60/10万和8.80/10万,世界标准人口调整死亡率分别为39.77/10万和13.63/10万。开封县肝癌死亡率居恶性肿瘤首位,呈聚集性分布。结论肝癌是严重威胁开封县居民健康的疾病,要广泛开展肝癌防治对策研究,改变居民不良生活方式,以降低肝癌的发病率和死亡率。

Objective To study the distribution characteristics of hepatocarcinoma in Kaifeng County,and provide scientific basis for making effective intervention measures to control this disease.Method Analyzed the data of hepatocarcinoma deaths in Kaifeng County from 1987 to 2009 by statistical method.Results Hepatocarcinoma annual average mortality was 32.13/100 000 in males and 13.69/100 000 in females.The age-standarized mortality adjusted by chiluse standard Population（ADMC） was 26.60/100 000 and 8.80/ 100 000 respectively.The age-standarized mortality adjusted by world standard population（ADMW） was 39.77/100 000,13.63/100 000 respectively.Hepatocarcinoma mortality is at the head of malignant tumors in this place,and it had trended of unit distribution.Conclusions Hepatocarcinoma is still the major disease which seriously hazard to human health in Kaifeng County,so we should develop the research to prevention and control of this disease.In order to decrease the incidence and mortality of hepatocarcinoma,we should transform our unhealthy life styles.