鲁迅与“华北五省自治运动”

Lu Xun and the Five Provinces in North China Autonomy Movement

日本帝国主义为了进一步扩大对中国的侵略,变华北为第二个伪满洲国,保障其在东北四省的权利,于1935年开始策划"华北五省自治运动"。但迫于英美等帝国主义国家的压力和中国国内的抗日怒潮,这一目的没能完全实现,最终成立了"冀察政务委员会",以达到控制华北的目的。对日本帝国主义的这种侵略行为,国民党政府的对日政策有所改变,但仍未实施彻底的抗日政策。鲁迅对国民党的这种屈服、妥协行为进行揭露和批判,并对国民党政府在国内的一系列黑暗统治进行抨击,同时鲁迅也表达了自己对中国黑暗现状的担忧和对中国前途终将光明的信念。

Japanese imperialism,in order to further expand its aggression against China,and to turn North China into the second puppet Manchuria state,and to seize their right to the four provinces in the Northeast,began to plan ＂the five provinces in north China autonomy movement＂ in 1935.However,under the pressure of UK,US and other imperialism countries as well as the anti-Japanese raging tide in China,their objective could not be fully realized.Finally,Guomindang Government set up the ＂Ji-Cha Political Committee＂.Japanese imperialism intended to achieve their goal of controlling the North China through it.After that,Guomindang Government changed the policy of dealing with Japanese imperialism＇s aggressive action,but it was not an thorough policy against Japanese aggression.Lu Xun exposed and criticized Guomindang Government＇s action of the submission and compromise.And he criticized Guomindang Government for its series of oppressive rules in the domestic.Lu Xun also revealed his concern with the dark reality and the faith to Chian＇s bright future.