无主知识产权范畴的理论构造

The Establishment of the Concept of Derelict Intellectual Property

知识产权在形式上是特权,但在本质上属于自然权利和私有财产的范畴,因此"无主知识产权"范畴的确立,非但有理论上的依据,而且不会招致无主物之"先占"方面的曲解。无主知识产权的核心问题乃权利的归属,对此主张一概"归入公有领域"或者"收归国有",都不免草率;问题的解决方案应当依知识产权法的立法目的而定。

Intellectual property in the form of a privilege,in fact,belongs to the natural right and private power areas.The establishment of the concept ＂derelict intellectual property＂ not only boasts of its theoretical basis and will not incur the misinterpretation of the ＂occupation＂ of res derelicate.The core issue of ＂derelict intellectual property＂ is the attribution of this kind of intellectual property,such views on which as ＂included in the public domain＂ or ＂nationalized＂ are inevitably hasty.Solutions to the issue may be found in accordance with the legislative intent of intellectual property law.