武警部队参加国庆阅兵队员健康教育实施效果分析

Effect of health education on morbidity among soldiers and men undergoing training for parade during the National Day

目的分析针对2009年国庆阅兵集训期间健康教育的效果。方法对600名受训官兵，均为男性，（22±0．5）（18～26）岁，军龄（4±0．35）年，进行一系列健康教育（大班授课，专题辅导，网络宣传，心理疏导）。训练开始至训练结束4次调查门诊日常训练伤登记，并进行日常调研，统计出伤病员及出现焦虑等心理症状的人员。结果队员睡眠质量明显提高，皮肤病患病率由最高的11．78％下降到3．21％；刷牙次数增加，口腔疾患患病率由5．82％下降到3．19％；水盐电解质代谢紊乱的情况也极少发生。结论通过健康教育，武警阅兵方队受训官兵在高温环境下训练常见病发病情况得到有效控制。

Objective To investigate the effect of health education on the morbidity among the soldiers and men undergoing training for parade during the National Day 2009. Methods 600 soldiers and men, all males, aged （22±0.5） （18 - 26）, with the average length of military service of（4±0.35 ） years, underwent health education in the form of lectures, specialized guidance, net education, and psychological counseling, from January 2009 to September. Survey of the registration of the daily training injuries and other diseases, psychological disorders, such as insomnia, anxiety, etc. in the clinics, and survey of the health behaviors were conducted before the training and 3 times during and by the end of the training. Results After the health education the sleep quality was improved significantly, the morbidity of skin diseases was decreased from 5.82% to 3.19%, the teeth-brushing time was increased, morbidity of stomatological diseases was decreased, and water-mineral-electrolyte imbalance was rare. Conclusion Health education is effective in improving the health and decreasing the mordibity among the soldiers and men undergoing training in high-temperature environment for parade during the National Day.