已婚育龄妇女泌尿生殖道支原体感染的临床研究

Clinical research on urogenital tract mycoplasma infection in married woman of child-bearing age

目的了解已婚育龄妇女泌尿生殖道支原体感染情况,采取有效措施,降低感染率。方法按照无菌操作,采用无菌棉拭子采集妇产科门诊及住院已婚育龄妇女的宫颈分泌物,接种于支原体显色培养基进行鉴定及药敏分析,观察支原体感染率及药物敏感性。结果在682例已婚育龄妇女标本中,泌尿生殖道支原体感染408例,感染率为59.82%,其中单纯解脲脲原体(Uu)感染297例,阳性率72.79%,而单纯人型支原体(Mh)感染36例,阳性率8.82%,Uu和Mh混合感染75例,阳性率为18.38%。各组感染率比较,差异均有统计学意义。结论已婚育龄妇女应加强妇科检查,做到早检查、早诊断、早治疗,以便降低泌尿生殖道支原体感染的发生率。

Objective To understand the situation of urogenital tract mycoplasma infections in married woman of child-bearing age in this area for taking the effective measures to reduce the infection rate.Methods To collect cervical secretions of married women of child-bearing age in the outpatient and inpatient departments of gynecology and obstetrics by asepsis cotton swab according to the asepsis operation and vaccinate in the mycoplasma colored culture for performing the identification and drug sensitivity test.The mycoplasma infection rate and the drug sensitivities were observed.Results Among the specimens in 682 married women of child-bearing age,the urogenital tract mycoplasma infection was in 408 cases with the infection rate of 59.82%,in whichsingle Uu infection was in 297 cases with thepositive rate of 72.79%,but single Mh infection was in 36 cses with the positive rate of 8.82% and Uu and Mh mix infection was in 75 cases with the positive rate of 18.38%.There were statistical difference among various groups.Conclusion Married women of child-bearing age should be strengthened to gynecologica exmamination for achiving early examination,early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the incidence rate of urogenital tract mycoplasma infection.