一战前美国总统与国会外交决策权的历史演变

The Historical Evolution of Diplomatic Decision-making Power of President and Congress in a Pre-war

美国宪法把外交决策权分别赋予总统和国会,但宪法条文本身的非明确性以及影响外交决策环境的不断变化,促使美国总统与国会在外交决策权上发生了多次交锋,其结果或是达到相对平衡状态,或是主导地位发生转换。对美国总统与国会外交决策权消长的历史进行探讨、分析,有助于我们理解美国外交决策权的未来走向。

The U.S. Constitution gave the foreign policy - making powers to President and the Congress respectively, but the constitutional non - specific nature and the changing environment urged the U. S. president and Congress to be in conflict while making for- eign policy decisions. As a result, relative equilibrium was reached, or the dominant conversion occurred. The exploration to and analysis of the history of growth and decline will help us understand U.S. foreign policy decision - making power in the future.