论《墨经》中的“止”式推理

On the "Zhi" Inference in the Book of Mo Jing

在《墨经》中,"止"作为一种重要的推理形式共出现四次:一是利用对当关系推理进行反驳;二是用反例反驳对方用简单枚举归纳推理得出的一般结论;三是用与对方演绎推理的大前提具有反对关系的命题来反驳对方演绎出的个别结论;四是反映模态矛盾命题之间的对当关系推理。

In The Book of Mo Jing,'Zhi' as an important form of inference appears 4 times.First,it uses inference based on the opposition to refute.Second,it uses counter-examples to refute the other side of the general conclusions with inductive inference by simple enumeration.Third,it uses the propositions that have contrariety with the other side the major premise of deductive inference,to refute the other side of the certain conclusions with inductive inference.Fourth,it reflects inference based on the opposition between the modal contradictory propositions.