从飞行动作及其连接看伦敦奥运周期单杠技术的发展

Development of men’s horizontal bar techniques in the London Olympic games period from the perspective of flying moves and their connections

主要以第42届世锦赛单杠决赛选手飞行动作及其连接为研究内容,对伦敦奥运周期世界单杠技术的发展进行了探讨。结果表明:成套动作中飞行动作的数量增加,人均达到4次;飞行动作的类型及连接形式多种多样,其中马凯洛夫和特卡切夫的D组连接几乎成为"规定动作",并出现了"逆向"连接的新形式;高难度的科瓦克斯及其转体以及连接动作也有较快发展,创造了科瓦克斯与科瓦克斯转体360°的连接;京格尔和直体叶格尔空翻仅各有1次,盖洛德及其转体已销声匿迹。选手们完成动作质量普遍较低,提高E分尚有较大空间;继续提高飞行动作及其连接的难度和数量,是取得优异成绩的关键。

Basing his research contents mainly on flying moves and their connections made by the players in the horizontal bar final in the 42nd World Gymnastics Championships,the author probed into the development of world men’s horizontal bar techniques in the London Olympic games period,and revealed the following findings： the number of flying moves in routines increased,up to 4 times per player;the types and connection forms of flying moves were diversified,among which Markelov and Tkachev connections in Group D almost became ＂required moves＂,and new ＂reversed＂ connection forms appeared;highly difficult Kovacs move and twist and its connection move were also developed quite rapidly,the connection between Kovacs move and 360° Kovacs twist was created;only one Gienger move and straight Yegor somersault were made respectively,while Gaylord move and twist were totally out of sight;the quality of moves made by the players was generally low,so there are still a lot of things to do to improve E scores;it is the key to outstanding scores to continue to improve flying moves and increase the dif-ficulty and number of their connections.