摘要
基于第一性原理计算,研究了掺杂对锯齿形石墨烯纳米带电子输运性质的影响。研究发现,掺杂原子种类、掺杂位置的不同将对电子输运产生极大的影响。当中间散射区域的中心C原子被B杂质原子代替时,在电子输运谱的费米能级以下会出现一个零透射的波谷,而另一侧则不变;当带中心杂质为N原子时情况正好相反。零透射波谷的出现意味着有带隙产生,即发生了从金属到半导体的转变。当杂质原子从中心位置移到带边缘时,波谷将移到费米能级的另一侧,从而引起从受主到施主特征的转变,这是杂质原子的束缚态与边缘态相互作用的结果。
The doping effects on the transport properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons(ZGNR) are investigated using first-principles calculations. It is found that the transport properties of ZGNR are strongly dependent on the doped materials,as well as the position of the dopants. When the impurity B or N is placed at the center of the nanorib bons, there is a zero-transmission Lorentzian dip appearing at the opposite side of the Fermi level, and eventually induces a transition of the zigzag GNR from metallic to semiconducting. When the impurity approaches the edge, the dip moves to another side of the Fermi level. That is, an unusual acceptor-donor transition is observed in zigzag nanorib bons, which is due to the interaction between the bound state of impurity and the edge states.
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期5-8,共4页
Materials Reports
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(10832005)
关键词
第一性原理
锯齿形石墨烯纳米带
掺杂
输运性质
first-principles calculations, zigzag graphene nanoribbons, dopant, transmission properties