数据库的法律保护

Legal Protection of Database

现有数据库保护方式分为技术措施保护方式,版权保护方式,反不正当竞争法保护方式,合同法保护方式等,各种保护模式各有利弊。在此基础上结合我国的现状对数据库保护模式和具体内容提出应专门立法对数据库进行特殊权利保护,同时要建立合理使用制度,强制许可制度等对数据库的权利人行使权利加以限制,以平衡公共利益。

Current database protection methods include technical measure protection method,copyright protection method,anti-irregular competition law,contract law and so on.Each protection method has its advantages and disadvantages.On the basis of the protection methods and status quo of China on real contents for protecting database,this paper points out that China should make specific legislations for protecting special rights of database,and meanwhile set up reasonable operation system,forcible permission system and so on to restrict the rights of obligee in order to balance public interest.