论朱熹“生”的学说

On Zhu Xi's Theory on Sheng

朱熹哲学中蕴涵着独特的生命智慧。天人合一在朱熹哲学中以"心与理一"的形式出现,具有"形而上学"的性质。人不仅是理性的存在,而且是情感的存在;不是情感与理性的分离,而是情感与理性的统一,即"合情合理"地生活。就人与自然的关系而言,这是一种"生"的哲学。自然界有"生理"、"生意"而人得之以为性情,情与理是合一的,天人内外是合一的。人既是价值的创造者,又是自然界"内在价值"的实现者,这种互为主体的关系是维持人与自然生态和谐的根本保证,因而是人类永续发展的根本保证。

With individual life intelligences,Zhu Xi＇s philosophy,which is metaphysical,represents the harmony between man and nature in the form of the identity of mind-heart and principle.Human is not only the existence of rationalism,but also the existence of emotions,which is the unification of emotions and rationalism.As far as the relationship between man and nature is concerned,it is a philosophy of sheng.Man is the creator of values and also the implementator of intrinsic values in the nature,ensuring the harmony between man and nature and the human sustainable development.