角色预期、人生任务与生命周期:理解农村婆媳关系的框架

Role Prospects,Life Mission,Life Cycle:The Frame of Understanding the Relation between Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law

豫东农村的婆媳关系状况呈现出与年龄相关的类型分化,60—40类型的婆媳关系较紧张,50—30类型的婆媳关系较温和。分析表明,不同年龄段的妇女对自己在家庭中的角色预期不同,在人生任务的压力下,其对处于不同生命周期的家庭成员形成强工具性色彩的评价和互动逻辑,三种因素共同型塑了当下农村婆媳关系的样态,构成了理解婆媳关系的新框架。

The relationship between mother- in - law and daughter- in - law in eastern Henan province is differentiated to two types related to ages. The 60s - 40s type is intensive and the 50s - 30s type is moderate. Analysis showed that the expected role in the family of women of different ages is different. The pressure of life task forms strong instrumental evaluation and interactive logic of family members in different life cycle. Three factors shape the current relationship between mother - in - law and daughter - in - law in rural, which constitutes a new frame- work for understanding the relationship between mother - in - law and daughter - in - law.