学龄前儿童抚育模式的转型与工作着的母亲

Transition of Nurturance Pattern of Pre-school Children and Women with Jobs

在中国计划经济向市场经济的转型过程中,城市学龄前儿童抚育模式也在转型。计划经济时代,学龄前儿童抚育工作作为"公家事务",使工作着的母亲获得了可能的职业发展空间。随着市场经济的发展,学龄前儿童的抚育模式转向以市场理性选择为主的家庭和个人责任,独生子女政策更进一步强化了母亲与孩子成长优劣间的关系,工作着的母亲深感压力,母亲角色与职业角色间的冲突加剧。应当建立支持学龄前儿童抚育的国家制度,倡导公共托儿所和幼儿园的重新建设,解决职业女性的后顾之忧。

with the transition from planned economy to market economy, the nurturance pattern of urban pre - school children is transforming in China. In the times of planned economy, the nurturance pattern of pre - school children as ＂public affair＂ made the mothers obtain the available vocational development space. With the development of market economy, the nurturance pattern of pre - school children has changed into domestic and individual responsibility focusing on market- oriented rational choice. The mothers with jobs feel great pressure with the increasing conflict between the role of mother and of occupation. We should establish national system to support the nurturance of pre - school children , and advocate the reconstruction of public nursery and kindergarten, removing mind of apprehensions of career women.