大学生感恩品质量表的初步编制

Development of Quality of Gratitude Questionnaire for College Students

目的:在前期研究的基础上,编制大学生感恩品质量表。方法:根据道德品质研究的三维模型,从认知、情感、行为三个维度来构建大学生感恩品质量表;整群抽样安徽省蚌埠医学院学生420名进行测试,用于条目筛选。在1111名大学生中进行了信度和效度检验。对其中的210名学生,初测2周后进行重测。结果:大学生感恩品质量表共62个条目;2周后重测信度为0.943,Cronbach's α系数为0.935,分半信度为0.911。探索性因素分析提取11个公因子,包括感恩认知(知恩、识恩、感恩对象、感恩理解4个公因子)、感恩情感(珍惜感、亏欠感、满足感3个公因子)、感恩行为(记恩、谢恩、报恩、施恩4个公因子)。验证性因素分析结果支持11因素模型。结论:大学生感恩品质量表信度和效度可以接受,可以用于大学生感恩品质研究。

Objective：Based upon literature and research work,a preliminary questionnaire was designed to measure quality of gratitude in college student.Methods：Based on the researches of moral trait and the three factors,items were selected from cognition,emotion and behavior,the initial scale was firstly used to test 420 college students,and then items were selected through 4 methods.Secondly,1111 college students were investigated with the final scale in order to assess its reliability and validity;two weeks after the first testing session,210 students were re-tested.Results：The Trait of Gratitude of College Students Scale included 62 items.The test-retest coefficients of the total scale was 0.943,the Cronbach＇s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.935,and the split-half reliability was 0.911.Exploratory factor analysis indicated there were eleven components in the scale including cognition,emotion and behavior.Confirmatory factor analysis supported the 11 factor model.Conclusion：The Trait of Gratitude of College Students Scale has a high reliability and a good validity and can be used in researches of the gratitude quality of college student.