童年期虐待、依恋与青少年B群人格障碍倾向关系的结构方程模型

Childhood Abuse,Attachment,and Adolescent Cluster-B Personality Disorder Tendency

目的:探讨儿童期虐待经历和依恋与青少年B群人格障碍倾向的关系模型。方法:采用儿童期虐待问卷(CTQ)、成人依恋问卷(AAQ3.1)和人格诊断问卷(PDQ)B群人格分量表对350名青少年进行调查。结果:相关分析表明除情感忽略与表演型、自恋型,躯体忽略与表演型,情感忽略与父亲依恋无显著相关,其余各因子、各变量间都有不同程度的显著正相关。结构方程模型结果显示,儿童期虐待和依恋对B群人格障碍倾向有显著正向预测作用,儿童期虐待除直接影响B群人格障碍倾向外,还通过依恋间接影响B群人格障碍倾向。结论:儿童期虐待和不安全依恋对B群人格障碍的形成有重要影响。不安全依恋在儿童虐待对B群人格障碍倾向的影响中起部分中介作用。

Objective：To explore the relationship between childhood abuse,attachment and adolescent＇s cluster-B personality disorder tendency.Methods：350 adolescents were investigated with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire（CTQ）,Adult Attachment Questionnaire（AAQ3.1） and the subscales of cluster-B of personality diagnose questionnaire（PDQ）.Results：The results of correlation analysis indicated that,except Emotional Neglect with Histrionic and Narcissistic personality disorder and Father Attachment,all of the rest factors of CTQ and AAQ and cluster-B were significantly positively correlated with each other.The results of SEM indicated that CTQ and AAQ could positively predict cluster-B personality disorder tendency.The childhood abuse not only directly predict cluster-B personality disorder tendency,but also indirectly predict cluster-B through attachment.Conclusion：The childhood trauma and attachment have important influence on cluster-B personality disorder tendency.The insecure attachment plays a partially mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma and cluster-B personality disorder tendency.