焦虑障碍患者生活质量及相关因素研究——附163例报道

Quality of life and its correlated factors in patients with anxiety disorders:Report of 163 cases

目的:探讨焦虑障碍患者的生活质量及相关影响因素。方法:对163例焦虑障碍患者和162名健康对照者进行WHO生命质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数表(PSQI)和一般情况调查评定。分析比较检测结果。结果:焦虑障碍患者的WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分及总分均显著低于健康对照组(P<0.01),患者的SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均与WHOQOL-BREF总分及各维度评分呈显著负相关(r值-0.344^-0.627,P<0.01)。结论:焦虑障碍患者的生活质量低于一般正常人群,患者的焦虑抑郁情绪以及睡眠质量等均影响其生活质量。

Objective：To study the quality of life and its correlated factors in patients with anxiety disorders.Methods：One hundred and sixty three patients with anxiety disorders and 162 healthy controls were assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire（WHOQOL-BREF）,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）.Results：Every dimension and total score of WHOQOL-BREF in patients with anxiety disorders were significantly lower than those in controls（P〈0.01）.Moreover,the scores of SAS,SDS and PSQI in patients with anxiety disorders were negatively correlated with WHOQOL-BREF（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Patients with anxiety disorders have poor quality of life,which is influenced by depression,anxiety and sleep quality.