从文化冲突角度看中美贸易摩擦

Cultural Conflict and Sino-US Trade Friction

中美文化之间的相互对立和排斥形成的文化冲突是中美贸易摩擦的最深层次。文化冲突的核心是价值观的冲突。美国的文化霸权或霸权价值观理念决定了美国国家利益的霸权性和扩张性,从而导致美国在中美贸易关系中频频制造贸易摩擦。美国的霸权均势战略的根本动机和目的是遏制挑战国,维护美国在世界体系中的核心地位。中国的"和谐世界"理论为中美贸易摩擦的治理指明了方向。中美文化认同和国家认同是中美贸易摩擦治理的关键。

Sino-US culture conflicts rise from their cultural oppositions and rejections against each other,which are the deepest of the Sino-US trade frictions.The essential of the culture conflicts is that of values.It is the American cultural hegemony or values hegemony that leads to its hegemony and expansion of the national interests,and consequentially causes frequent Sino-US trade disputes and frictions.The ultimate motive and intention of the American hegemonic balance-of-power strategy is the containment against any challengers,while defending America＇s heart status in the world system.The harmonious world theory proposed by China points the way forward to Sino-US trade friction governance,while the culture identity and state identity are crucial to such measure treatments.