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右旋美托咪定在小儿腹股沟疝术后骶管镇痛中的观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探讨右旋美托咪定复合罗哌卡因在小儿腹股沟疝术后骶管镇痛的效果和安全性。方法:选择拟在吸入麻醉下单侧腹股沟疝修补术患儿60例,随机分为芬太尼组(A组,n=30)和右旋美托咪定组(B组,n=30),两组患儿常规麻醉诱导后,经骶管使用0.2%罗哌卡因1mL/kg分别联合芬太尼1μg/mL和右旋美托咪定1μg/mL,观察记录术后24h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),Ramsoy镇静评分及恶心呕吐等不良反应。结果:两组患儿术后24h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),Ramsoy镇静评分比较差异无统计学意义,但A组患儿恶心呕吐的发生率显著高于B组。结论:右旋美托咪定复合罗哌卡因用于小儿腹股沟疝术后骶管镇痛可取得良好镇痛效果,避免芬太尼的恶心呕吐反应。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第4期665-666,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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