“有”拒斥“无”和“有”生于“无”——海德格尔论科学中“有”和“无”的问题

Beings Rejecting Non-being and Beings Emerging from Non-being——Heidegger on the Problem of Beings and Non-being in Science

在科学看来,应该得到研究的只是作为"有"的存在者,"无"作为"非存在"则是应该被排斥的东西,因而不愿与闻"无"。海德格尔对此予以批判,他认为,科学的这种认识是由于科学对"无"的误解造成的,科学在"无"的问题上是无能的。实际上,"无"就是存在之无化,科学恰恰是以这个"无"为基础的,在本质上归属于"无"。为了克服科学本身的缺陷及其带来的危险,必须超越"有"而进入"无",由此把握存在者整体,开辟一片新的天地。

In science＇s view,what would be studied is only beings which are,but Non-being which is not would be rejected,so science don＇t want to have a participant＇s knowledge of Non-being.Heidegger critisized this point.He thought that such science＇s cognition results from the misunderstanding about Non-being,and science is incapable of Non-being.In fact,Non-being is Being＇s nihilation,science is exactly based on such Non-being and belongs to Non-being.in essence.To overcome the defect of science itself and the dangers which science brings,people must transcend beings and enter Non-being.In this way,people can know beings as a whole and open up a new field.