技术联盟知识转移影响因素的实证分析

Knowledge transfer factors within a technology alliance

本文针对技术联盟企业间知识转移的行为,深入分析了影响知识转移因素,构建了一个包含多个影响因素的模型,据此提出了相应假设,通过实地访谈和问卷调查,运用结构方程模型对国内251家企业的问卷数据进行分析。结果显示:知识的隐性、接收方学习动机、联盟伙伴间的知识差距、关系距离都能对联盟伙伴间的知识转移产生显著影响;相对于契约式联盟,股权式联盟更有利于知识转移效率的提高。

According to the activity of knowledge transfer within a technology alliance,the factors affecting knowledge transfer is in-depth analyzed,a conceptual model contained a number of factors is proposed and the relative testable hypothesis is developed.Based on field interviews and questionnaire survey,the structural equation methodology is used to analysis a sample of 251 corporations.The results show that the tacitness of knowledge,learning motivation of receiver,the knowledge difference,and relationship distance between alliance partner have a significant effect on the degree of knowledge transfer.Moreover,it is proved that the equity alliance is superior in knowledge transfer than contractual alliance.