流动性:香港与内地之间人口跨境流动的社会学意义

Mobility: The Sociological Meaning of the Cross-Border Population Flow between Hong Kong and the China's Mainland

流动性是香港与内地之间的跨境移动人口的显著特征。一方面他们是某种类型的移民,从一地迁移到另一地工作和生活,另一方面,他们也难以被归类为移民,他们没有永久居留的意识,策略性地同时拥有多个居留身份。他们也没有融入当地社会的自我压力,而是自觉地与移居地社会保持某种自我隔离或者群体隔离。香港与内地跨境流动人口展示出的这种流动的复杂性,使我们重新思考居民身份与认同、社会团结与有效管治等深层概念的含义与机制。

Mobility is the prominent characteristics of population flow between Hong Kong and Mainland Cross border movement.On the one hand,they are certain types of migrants,moving from one place to another place to live and work;on the other hand,they would not be classified as immigrants,they do not have the awareness of permanent residence,strategically with more than one residence status.They have not have pressure on themselves to be integrated into the local community,but consciously maintain a self-isolated or group-isolated tie.Hong Kong and China's Mainland cross border population flows shows such kind of complexity that it makes us to rethink the in-depth meaning and mechanism of residence identity and identification social solidarity,and effective management.