从法拉比政治图式到苏非式信仰——《福乐智慧》的“两世”并重及其偏转

From Al-Farabi Political Schema to Sufi Faith——The Emphasis and Inclination of the Two Lives'of Happiness and Wisdom

《福乐智慧》一书提倡以整饬今世的秩序以赢得福乐,通过对比可以看出,其整饬方案受到了阿尔.法拉比政治图式的很大影响。但在信仰层面,《福乐智慧》并不认同阿尔.法拉比与伊本.西那的观点,其指向的苏非主义信仰,即通过苏非式的灵魂自省获得安身立命和永恒救赎的来世福乐。《福乐智慧》是两世并重的,但在一定程度上有向苏非主义信仰偏转的趋向。

Happiness and Wisdom is a book advocating rectifying the order of this life to win Happiness.By contrast,it can be seen that the rectifying program was greatly influenced by Al-Farabi Political Schema.But in the perspective of religion,Happiness and Wisdom does not identify with Al-Farabi＇s and Ibn Sina＇s points of view.Instead,the book lays emphasis on Sufi Faith to get the afterlife bliss of eternal salvation through the Sufi-style soul introspection.Happiness and Wisdom lays equal emphasis on both the present life and afterlife,but to some extent,tends to be inclined to Sufi faith.