摘要
网络文学的问世不仅极大改变了文学的写作生态，改变了文学文本的存在形式，也改变了文学传播、阅读以及批评的原有格局，而且对传统文学的发展与存在也产生了诸多具有实质性的影响。网络文学在十余年的发展过程中，其文学实践与理论研究存在四个方面的突出问题：把互联网自身的技术特性简单等同于网络文学的特征；对网络文学的理解依然存在认识误区；未能真正区分网络写作与传统写作的基本特征；未能从理论上真正厘清网络文学文本与传统文学的根本性差异。
The emergence of online literature has changed not only the ecology of literary composition and the form of existence of literary texts, but also the modes of dissemination, interpretation and criticism of literature. It also substantially challenges the survival and development of traditional literature. In the course of its development over the past decade, four obvious problems have been highlighted in practice and theoretical research： simple equation of the technological features of the Internet with the features of online literature, misconceptions about online literature, inability to distinguish between the basic traits of online and traditional writing and inability to understand the fundamental theoretical differences between online literary texts and traditional literature.
关键词
网络文学
写作生态
传统写作
网络写作
online literature, ecology of writing, traditional writing, online writing
