低位产钳助产在阴道分娩中的应用研究

clinical study of the low forceps in vaginal delivery

目的 研究低位产钳助产在阴道分娩中的临床应用价值.方法 回顾分析280例低位产钳助产孕妇的临床资料,并与剖宫产140例作对照,比较两组母婴结局.结果 两组产后出血、伤口感染、新生儿窒息差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）;产褥病率低位产钳组为3.2%,显著低于对照组的10.0%（x^2=8.30,P＜0.05）.结论 低位产钳助产在阴道分娩中是一种安全有效的手段,具有较好的临床应用价值.

Objective To study the clinical application value of the low forceps in vaginal delivery. Methods To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 280 cases of the low forceps in vaginal delivery,and randomly selected 140 cases pregnant women who cesarean section, as the control group. To compare the influence of maternal and neonatal morbidity in the two groups. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups for the incidence of the postdelivery hemorrage,birth trauma infectious, asphyxia neonatorum associated with delivery from low forceps when compared with cesarean section. The incidenc of the postdelivery sick rate was significantly lower in the low forceps group（ 3.2% ） than that in the control group （ 10.0% ） （ x^2 = 8.30, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Low forceps may be a valuable instrument and safety or efficacy in vaginal delivery and that it should be more widely used in appropriate clinical situations.