摘要
目的:了解美沙酮维持治疗患者的健康问题和就医行为。方法:问卷调查;分项统计人数及百分比,并计算标准差、中位数、众数、极差。结果:90.1%的患者报告患有一种或一种以上疾病,其中丙型肝炎患病率为84.8%;98.4%的患者报告近3个月有健康问题,其中报告性欲减退(80.7%)、便秘(77.0%)、多汗(67.1%)的患者最多,73.0%的男性患者有勃起障碍,56.8%的女性患者月经不规则;60.4%的患者会首选咨询美沙酮维持治疗门诊医生,其次是综合医院医生(14.3%)和其他服药人员(10.2%);54.4%的患者因经济原因未能得到规范治疗,其次是因为不愿向医生坦白吸毒史(43.3%)和认为自行服药可以解决问题(39.5%)。结论:美沙酮维持治疗患者普遍存在健康问题,而患者的就医意识不强,大部分患者没有接受正规的医疗服务,应在门诊内开展积极有效的健康教育和医疗援助活动。
Objective：To evaluate the health problems and help-seeking activities of methadone maintenance clients.Methods：Questionnaire surrey;the number and percentage of methadone maintenance clients were added up;standard deviation（SD）,median,mode and range were measured by sub-item statistics.Results：90.1% of the methadone maintenance clients said they had one or more diseases,among which morbidity rate of HCV was 84.8%;98.4% of methadone maintenance clients said they had health problems in the past 3 months,among which maximum were the incidence rate of hyposexuality（80.7%）,constipation（77.0%） and hyperhidrosis（67.1%）.73.0% of the male clients had erectile dysfunction（ED）,56.8% female clients had irregular menses;the clients might inquire someone such as the doctors in methadone maintenance treatment clinics（60.4%） firstly,doctors
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第1期53-57,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
湖北省全球基金艾滋病项目(多部门合作项目)资助
关键词
美沙酮维持治疗
健康问题
就医行为
methadone maintenance treatment
health problem
help-seeking activities
